Botrytis on Strawberry Fruit

Strawberries
December 11, 2023

I must admit, when I saw the photo below I didn’t guess botrytis first. I guessed leather rot, which is phytophthora infecting fruit. But then we dug a little deeper….

This portrait of fruit shows infection from flower stage to ripe fruit stage

The grower had put down straw mulch very early, and in doing so had prevented soil splashing onto flowers, which is the normal route for phytophthora spores to infect fruit. That was a strike against the leather rot theory.

Fruit were infected at all stages, but plastic mulch and straw in between rows was preventing soil splash.

In addition, Leather rot is reputed to make the entire berry taste horrible, even if the infected part is cut off. However, the grower reported that on partly infected fruit, the sound bit tasted alright. Another strike against the Leather Rot theory.

Finally, when the infected fruit were incubated for a couple days in high humidity, they grew classic botrytis mold growth.

Plant Diagnostics reports that botrytis mold growth often looks thick and pearly white before it turns the classic grey and grows spores. Many thanks to Bronwyn and Mark at Plant Diagnostics for their expertise.

Despite my hope for something more “interesting” than Botrytis, it was the same old nemesis.

It’s also worth noting that the diagnostic process only starts with a photo of the damage. Sometimes there can be multiple things going on at the same time, and it takes more steps and might include some incubation and a diagnostic lab to sort it out.

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